Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Penny Postals



Herman Koplin (on right) was a first generation German born in Chicago in 1896.  The other young man and the exact year of this photo is unknown. 
 Photo Courtesy of Lindsey Howard

Three “penny postal” photographs have been recently donated to our Chicago Genealogical Society.  “Penny postals” are early 20th century snapshots which were taken by owners of black “box” cameras.  Once photographs were taken, the cameras were returned to Rochester, New York where the film was developed (by the Kodak Company), printed with post card forms on the back, and returned with a roll of unexposed film in the camera.  The developed pictures could then be mailed to friends and relatives by the photographer for one cent each.  Thus the term “penny postal photographs” came into being.

Penny postal photographs were taken all over the city, and many Chicago families may find a few in their family photo archives.  


(Courtesy of Chicago Genealogical Society)

Two of the photographs show five women on a visit to Jackson Park in Chicago on August 2, 1914.  Three of the five women shown in one photograph are identified by name. Two of the ladies were sisters; Anna and Ruth NELSON.  They were children of Gustav and Augusta Nelson.  The family is listed in the 1900, 1910 and 1920 Federal censuses of Chicago.  The Nelson family was living at 1685  88th Place in 1900.  Ruth and her mother are also listed in the 1930 Federal census of Chicago.  They were living at 820 88th Place in the city from before 1920.

The third person in the photograph is that of Daisy WILSON.  Daisy Wilson, born in Chicago in October 1893, was a daughter of Charles and Nellie Wilson.  The 1900 Federal census of Chicago lists the Wilson family as living at 1695 88th Place, just a few doors down from the Nelson family.

Another photograph has identifications of "Mrs. Wilson” and “Daisy Wilson.”  Mrs. Wilson, nee EVERELL and born in Sweden in 1867, was the wife of Charles Wilson.  Charles Wilson was listed in the 1900 census as having the occupation of “steamboat” captain.  By 1930, the family lived at 7817 Champlain in the city.  Nellie Everell Wilson died in Chicago on 20 August 1933. She is buried in the Cedar Park Cemetery on the far south side of the city.
(Courtesy of the Chicago Genealogical Society)

Interestingly, a Wilson family history addition on “Ancestry.Com states that a brother of Daisy Wilson, Archibald, is remembered in that listing as being one of the people who helped in the rescue of survivors of Chicago’s July 1915 “Eastland” sinking in Chicago. Archibald Wilson, a musician, died in Chicago on 6 March 1927 and is buried in Oakwoods Cemetery.

A number of archives of photographs of identified Chicagoans dating from the mid 19th to early 20th century exist and can be accessed by family history researchers.  One such archive is located at the Chicago History Museum.   A listing of individuals within that archive can be accessed by using the on line catalog of the Chicago History Museum (www.chicagohistory.org).  Another place where researchers can search for ancestor photographs is now at our own Chicago Genealogical Society.  CGS Corresponding Secretary Craig Pfannkuche holds a large number of “carte de Visit” and “Cabinet Card” photographs of Chicagoans who are identified by name which he is willing to search upon request (www.chicagogenealogy.org).  As a separate part of that collection, there are a number of such photographs which have, over time, been donated to our Chicago Genealogical Society which Craig will search.

If the reader has any suggestions as to where other archives of 19th century Chicagoan photographs can be found in public and private hands and are accessible to family history researchers, we would appreciated your contacting us about it. Please email craig@pfannkuche.com.  Also, you can share your own digital copies of your family's Penny Postals on our CGS Facebook page.


Monday, November 5, 2012

City Residents: Sawyer and Schultz


Our Chicago Genealogical Society recently received donations of two 19th century photographs of city residents. They were of STOWE SAWYER and EDWIN SCHULTZ.

Frank Stowe Sawyer
(photo courtesy of Chicago Genealogical Society)
Born in Batavia, Illinois in February 1854, Frank Stowe Sawyer was living in Chicago between 1883
and 1886. The photograph was taken in 1885. He was the pastor of the “Northwest Congregational
Chapel” in Chicago during those years. In 1887 he moved to South Milwaukee, Wisconsin where he was the pastor of the South Milwaukee Congregational Church. He died in South Milwaukee in December1900.

Edwin Schultz
(photo courtesy of Chicago Genealogical Society)


Edwin Schultz was born in Chicago in January 1898. He married Emily Igel in February 1919 after he was mustered out of the army. His photograph, taken in 1918, shows him in his army uniform. He was living in Chicago with his wife and son, Edwin, Jr., as late as 1940.

Persons interested in these families can contact Craig Pfannkuche, our Society’s Corresponding
Secretary for additional data concerning these individuals. Over 300 19th century ”named” photographs of Chicago residents are being held by him. Contact him through our website for information concerning those names.
CGS Website

Thursday, November 1, 2012

DARK ALLEYS of CHICAGO HISTORY BUS TOUR 2012

On October 6th, we embarked on a tour through some of Chicago's most historic and violent moments in time. Craig Pfannkuche gave a colorful tour of Chicago's underbelly. While our bus made its way through the city, he told tales of labor riots, crooked politicians, serial killers, mob strongholds and demises, police and citizen clashes. We visited lesser known historic sites and shared our family histories.  Some people remembered an old song the children used to sing about Adolph Luetgert, the man who murdered his wife in his sausage factory.  Another person had a great uncle that was "hit" by the mob.  

Below is a blog post written by Pat Biallas, who joined us on the tour.  She writes the blog Geneajourneys, and she did a wonderful recap of some of the things we saw on the tour that day.


“Dark Alleys” Enlighten Chicago History Enthusiasts


Chicago’s Biograph Theater as it looks today. (Photo by Linda Kirsininkas)















What did Chicago’s Biograph Theater, Our Lady of Angels School and the Union Stockyards have in common last Saturday? Any guesses?
All were stops on a marvelous tour entitled “Dark Alleys of Chicago” sponsored by the Chicago Genealogical Society.  The focus of the outing was to give local history enthusiasts an opportunity to visit the notorious, infamous and macabre sites that make up the dark side of Chicago’s history.  You know ~ the ones you’d never see advertised in those slick advertising brochures marketed to traditional Chicago tourists. And who could resist a tour like that ~ especially in the month of October ~ when ghosts, hauntings, murder and mayhem seem to be the order of the day all month long?

The Biograph in 1934 where John Dillinger, “Public Enemy #1″was finally gunned down by the FBI. (Photo courtesy of the FBI)















Well, I couldn’t resist and neither could my longtime friend Linda Kirsininkas whom I have to thank for the present day tour photos featured in today’s post.
Among our stops? Sites of the St.Valentine’s Day Massacre of 1929;  theBiograph theater where notorious bank robberJohn Dillinger was gunned down by authorities in 1934;  and The Four Deuces – the speakeasy, brothel and headquarters run by gangster Al Capone in the late 1920s and early 30′s.
Other points of interest?
Stops and drive-bys included  Jane Addams Hull House on the UIC campus; sites of theHaymarket rebellion, the Everleigh sisters turn-of-the-century brothel in the old Levee District, and a stop by the old Chicago stockyards, center of the 1919 labor riots ~ all mere bullet points (no pun intended!) on a very short course in Chicago History.

Our Lady of Angels Catholic school during the 1958 fire that cost nearly 100 lives and changed fire safety codes for schools nationwide. (Photo courtesy of Our Lady of Angels website)
We also passed by Our Lady of Angels school where a devastating fire killed nearly 100 children and  teachers; the street corner where Richard Speck, renowned for killing eight student nurses  in the late 1960s, was captured by police; and Washington Square Park where serial killer John Wayne Gacy was known to pick up his victims in the 1970s before completing his ghoulish crimes.

Our Lady of Angels Church today. The school building that replaced the one that burned in 1958 is to the left of the church. (Photo by Linda Kirsininkas)
There are colorful (and lengthy) tales to be told for each site visited last weekend. The photos and captions displayed below, though, will offer a glimpse into some of the fabled stories that dot the Dark Alleys of Chicago.
So please, come along and enjoy this virtual tour into Chicago’s past (that is, if you dare!)

Tuesday, September 11, 2012

CGS Program: The United Library


The Garrett Evangelical United Library in Evanston, IL is home to local and global collections of Methodist and Episcopal documents, as well as an extensive library of biblical archaeology and rare texts.  CGS visited the United Library on Saturday, and Director Dr. Lucy Chung gave us an overview of the library's history and highlighted the collections that might be interesting to those researching genealogy.  Reference librarian Kathleen Kordesh gave our group a great tour of the library's collections.  The United Library was formed when the collections of Garrett Evangelical (Methodist) and the Seabury Western (Episcopal) merged.

Its collections include 400,000 volumes and 500 journals (as well as access to Northwestern Library's collections)


Highlights Include:



Hibbard Rare Book Collection


Formally the largest collection of Egyptology, Biblical Archaeology, and Near Eastern History.  These texts were collected on behalf of Lydia Hibbard by the Hibbard Egyptian Library at Western Theological Seminary.   

Methodist Special Collection

Various sets of materials relating to Methodism around the globe from 18th century to the present. 


Keen Bible Collection

700 English versions, 225 versions in other languages.  Rare editions from 1537 and later, as well as a first edition of the King James Bible that has recently been restored and rebound by the United Library.
The Keen Bible Collection
This kind of book would have been used in the choir.

First Edition of the King James Bible

Northern Illinois Conference Archives

These archives can be helpful to genealogy researchers of folks who participated in the Methodist religion.  There is currently no archivist for this collection.  It consists records of closed churches from the geographical region of Northern Illinois, and some out of state records.  It contains Deacon records, foreign language conference news, and records of pastors from all over the world.  

Some tips for locating the records of your ancestors church:
  • If the local church still exists, it should have the records of the congregation.
  • If the church has merged, the new church will have the records.
  • If the church is closed, check the conference archives at the United Library, especially for Methodist/Episcopal.  


Other interesting Materials of Note

Mummy of a Child
The mummy was given to Lydia Hibbard as a token of gratitude for her gift and involvement in the Egyptian Library.  The New York Metropolitan Museum of Art recently did a MRI and was able to estimate her age to 5 or 6 years old by her tooth development. Embedded in the face of the mummy is a Roman encaustic painting on wood from the 1st century.
                                                                               

Missionary Conference Journals
Collection of journals from missionaries all over the globe.

Ezekiel Cooper Correspondence

Folios of Drawings from Napoleon's Expedition to Egypt
Drawn by architects around 1787-1800.  They spent time documenting the flora and fauna they encountered.  The style in which they drew could have potentially influenced the design elements of the Egyptian Revival Style and Oriental theatres all over the country.

Oversize Folio of Flora from Napoleon's expedition to Egypt
Folio Case containing Napoleon artists' documentation from Egypt

A big thank you to the staff at the Garrett Evangelical Library Staff for their gracious and informative tour.


If you would like to research or visit the United Library, check out:
www.garrett.edu/library/

General Commission on Archives and History

There are less than 15 seats available for the October 6th bus tour, so make your reservation today!